French Military Rifles - In 1916, the French realized that 3 magazines were in bad shape. Finally, they changed the rifles and carbines by adding magazine equipment to the 5-shot. These were called Mle 1916. So it seemed appropriate to visit the city that produced millions of rifles, bayonets, machine guns and ammunition needed to equip the French armed forces, just 100 years ago.
it was locked in a bloody war, it exists for the survival of its people. . The factory, where thousands of workers toiled to put weapons in the hands of those fighting against the Teutonic forces, was closed and demolished in the 2000s, but its impressive line of products remains behind.
French Military Rifles
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a glass for visitors to see. French designers clearly liked what they saw with the British Short Magazine Lee-Enfield (SMLE) Mk III. It was introduced in 1907 and the main British gun in use at the start of World War I was 44 inches, much shorter than the French Lebel Model 1886, which came in about
Post-War Conflicts
bang 52. In the tight spaces of the pits, SMLE had a clear advantage and the Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Etien managed to reduce the length of the MAS 36 by 40 inches. The SVT-40 style safety found on the rear of the
the trigger prevents movement in the rear when engaged. Although the protection is reduced, the two-stage rate is broken by 4.5 kg. A wooden handle secures the cheek to two dovetail extensions and a rubber "rubber" action that allows for changing the length and combs of the lash stock.
The gun is 47" long and weighs 11 kg unloaded. The MAS 36 remained in production after the war until at least 1951 and was used in all French colonies. As mentioned earlier, it was used as a training weapon until later.
the french army was armed with the MAS 49/56 assault rifle. the 49/56 rifle was a gas rifle with a ten-round French 7.5 magazine. It fired a x54 cartridge. both Vichy French and Free French forces in World War II. ), production of the MAS 36 was limited. therefore, when the war broke out, many colonial units, and even some French units, were
World War Ii
armed with Lebel guns. The MAS 36 was mostly reserved for frontline troops occupied by the Germans. It appeared during the Second World War. Words to give the French army a platform of 800m accuracy in 7.62 NATO, but it took a complicated time.
When he came to power in 1986, there was a Soviet Union and thus an ideological war between East and West - the French Republic had to be prepared to fight if it came to that.
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Safety can be a risk in war and there was also a feeling that the machine could get stuck due to mud and dirt. Although this may seem dangerous by our modern standards, people will be registered against careless release.
French soldiers were also taught to check the chamber clearance when firing to prevent the bolt from rotating twice or even missing. The rifle was first adopted by the French army in 1936. The French army tried to replace the Berthier and Lebel rifles.
Rifle Details
Manufactured as Modèle 36 by the Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Etienne (MAS). It was chambered for the modern 7.5x54mm French cartridge, a shortened version of the 7.5x57mm cartridge of 1924. The MAS 36 has an internal, non-removable, five-round magazine.
It also features a magazine-fed, rotating bolt action design. The rotating bolt, which locks directly into the walls of the receiver, has two opposing rings on the back of the bolt housing. The bolt tail has a curved design for a better fit, although it looks lighter.
In 1890, the French realized that the tube magazine was an old invention. The design committee, headed by Andre Berthier, kept the original action of the Mle 1886, but modified it to fire 3 Mannlicher-style guns in 8mm Lebel, like the Mle 1890 carbine.
It is often called Berthier after Andre Berthier, Chairman of the Design Committee, or Mannilcher Berthier because of the design of the magazine. In 1892, the stock design was changed, resulting in the Mle 1892 having a 31.4 barrel rifle design, adopted as the Mle 1902, and later designated the Mle 1907.
Unique Characteristics
more than 7 million (not all of it in Saint-Etienne) and armed forces fought in Europe and Asia against those armed with the Brown Bess. French guns were also popular in the early days of American history.
Although the famous Charleville procession of the Revolutionary War was named after the famous army of the Ardennes, most of it was formed in Saint-Étienne and crossed the Atlantic. Later, in the French Civil War, France provided both sides with cannons, Minie guns, pistols, submarines and steel knives.
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Kyle Mizokami is a San Francisco-based writer on defense and homeland security, diplomacy, foreign policy, war mongering and the everyday beast. In 2009, he founded the Japanese Defense and Security Blog. You can follow him on Twitter: @KyleMizokami.
This article was published in 2018 and is being reprinted due to reader interest. Last year I visited France for the fifth year in a row, but this time the feeling was completely different. Terrorist attacks have changed the topics and nature of public communication, and there has been a dramatic increase in physical security around all public events.
Mas Legacy
As soon as I got off the plane, I realized. The MAS 36 has a short barrel of only 22.6 inches. The gun has a large stock in the rear with a front platform for sighting.
The latest version of the diopter is compared to the SMLE. Marked at 100 meter intervals from 100 to 1200 meters. The gun also has two pieces. The plate-shaped, square-shaped receiver is made of steel and has an internal magazine.
The stock group includes a separate button and fork system. The magazine is loaded using charging clips or a single shot. The clip guides are operated directly on the receiver bridge. Models of medieval weapons, swords and daggers greet museum visitors as they enter the third floor of the Museum of Science and Industry.
Inside, exhibits include evidence of highly decorated armor and letters, as well as well-armored spears and shields needed to win the heart of a fair maiden, and war and adventure. The next generation FAMAS G2 was introduced in the 1990s.
World War I Influences
The G2 used standard NATO 30-round magazines with a 1-by-9-inch twist, compatible with older M193 rounds as well as newer NATO SS109 ammunition. The French military continued to use the F1, and the G2 was largely confined to French naval command units.
French military designers also had enlisted personnel in mind when they designed the MAS 36. It is reported that it was not an easy-to-maintain rifle, nor was it an easy-to-use weapon in the field. . The soldiers were responsible for cleaning, and when the dirt was less, the gun responded.
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A total of 6,200 MAS 44 guns were produced. Many went to the French Navy for their Navy Orders and were deployed in Indochina. The MAS 44 also used a needle bayonet, which was inserted into a tube under the muzzle like the Mle 1936 pistol. A button is pressed, the bayonet is withdrawn and retracted into the socket under the shaft.
. The disarmament period due to the ability of ordinary users to drill freakin' big holes with relatively cheap props coincides with the emergence of some prominent environmental training programs. Since then, locks have been displayed in wall mounted cases and some are very interesting in design and functionality.
A New Design
The oldest guns on display are wheellock guns from 1550, while Maximilian's suit of arms dates back to 1415. Although the history of French gunnery in Saint-Étienne could fill its building easily, the collection is shared with other famous local businesses and is placed almost on the top floor of the Musee d'Science et Industrie.
The building itself spans a small French town square; when we were there, the weekly market was going on and the townspeople were stocking up on locally grown produce, meats and cheeses. Unusually among French rifles of the era, the MAS 36 has no safety mechanism.
Once in the round room, there is no safety. The idea was that soldiers behind the lines could take a loaded weapon and load the magazine when approaching combat, but leave the chamber empty until needed.
It is based on the French doctrine, which says that soldiers should fire according to the orders of their officers and fire as a group instead of shooting at will. If there is one major problem with the MAS 36, it is that 7.5x54mm bullets are hard to come by.
As a military recruit, the French MAS 36 turned to me without being able to shoot him. This is a very impressive weapon, perhaps ahead of its time in some ways, but unfortunately in other ways, it is an example of why the French army was defeated so quickly in June 1940
Another unique feature of the MAS 36 was that despite (or because of) the role of the bayonet in combat, the French military designers saw that the socket bayonet would be better than the bayonet. a kind of sword.
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It is believed that sword spears were expensive to make and were rarely used. MAS 36 solved the last problem and made sure that, if the soldiers had a gun, the bayonet was at the back when not in use, as it was in the tube under
'a barrel. It could be removed and attached to a single pipe when needed, eliminating the need for French soldiers to be thieves. At 17 inches, the bayonet really packs a punch when needed! The M1903 Springfield, commonly known as the "US Rifle, Caliber .30, Model of 1903", has become one of the most popular US military weapons.
What should a discerning collector look for when buying? Here are the features you should pay attention to. While Colt was making the Western single action, the French offered the first advanced D/A pistol, designed specifically for military rifles (by officer's choice - rank advantage).
The 11mm Chamelot-Delvine 1873 was produced until 1886 and continued in service until World War II. Civilian versions were widely distributed, with Belgian models hitting the market shortly after the military weapon; We came across both of these at the local fish market, and since they are over 100 years old, they are sold freely, no shots are made.
In 1956, the MAS 49 was redesignated as the MAS 49-56. Among other things, the barrel was shortened, the stock was shortened, a "flash suppressor" was added and the grenade sight was moved above the barrel, behind the sight
it's in the front. From 1957 to 1978, 275,240 MAS 49-56 guns were produced. The 49/56 would have been a great weapon for World War II, but by the 1960s it was superseded by the AK-47.
The AK was lighter and used a larger magazine than the French rifle. In terms of green fire, ten French soldiers firing each magazine can fire 100 rounds. On the other hand, Soviet and Communist Bloc soldiers armed with AK-47s
could fire 300 rounds. The FAMAS gun fired between 900 and 1100 rounds per minute. Guns are capable of single fire, three bursts and full fire. The FAMAS can fire artillery shells from its muzzle and overwhelm French troops.
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Despite the short length of the weapon, it was still common with the war bayonet, a unique gun tool of more than two feet. As the industrial age progressed, cartridge arms rang familiar bells to avid historians on both sides of the pond.
Production was organized and centralized, with every brick that was laid to build a new factory as an important asset of the French government of Saint-Etienne. The changes of the 1870s are shown and show how advanced their designs were compared to their contemporaries in the world.
Germany, the Soviet Union, Great Britain, and even the United States entered WWII with fewer firearms than WWI firearms improvements, while France anticipated. Note that the MAS 36 is shorter and more compact; it is clear that the designers expected to recreate the epic battle of WWI.
This helps explain why French politicians invested heavily in the Maginot Line in the 1930s and 1940s. Navy Arms contracted to purchase and import FR F2s supplied by the French government. These guns have been released and Navy Guns keeps them available for immediate purchase by gunsmiths and collectors.
Military firearms collector Val Forgett, III, president of Naval Weapons, recommended that the Navy list each F2 separately to account for the differences in condition and quality of each weapon. For more information, visit the updated Navy Arms website (www.navyarms.com) and view the firearms.
Since then, the French army has studied new designs for the assault rifle, and the result is the MAS 36. It was designed for large, fast, multi-role military service, and was known for being active. Although the original MAS 36 is the most common model, the French Army has introduced a unique variant in the form of the MAS 36 CR39.
This model was designed specifically with paratroopers in mind. It is very different from the original in that it has an aluminum alloy. He packed the bottle and was under the gun.
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